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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230907
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230908
DTSTAMP:20260517T133704Z
CREATED:20230907T131529Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20260517T133704Z
UID:140618-1694044800-1694131199@www.a3veen.nl
SUMMARY:Metals from spacecraft reentry in stratospheric aerosol particles - publication
DESCRIPTION:Large increases in the number of low earth orbit satellites are projected in the coming decades [L. Schulz\, K.-H. Glassmeier\, Adv. Space Res. 67\, 1002–1025 (2021)] withperhaps 50\,000 additional satellites in orbit by 2030 [GAO\, Large constellations of satellites: Mitigating environmental and other effects (2022)]. \nWhen spent rocketbodies and defunct satellites reenter the atmosphere\, they produce metal vapors that condense into aerosol particles that descend into the stratosphere. So far\, models of spacecraft reentry have focused on understanding the hazard presented by objects that survive to the surface rather than on the fate of the metals that vaporize. Here\, the research shows that metals that vaporized during spacecraft reentries can be clearly measured instratospheric sulfuric acid particles. Over 20 elements from reentry were detected and were present in ratios consistent with alloys used in spacecraft. The mass of lithium\, aluminum\, copper\, and lead from the reentry of spacecraft was found to exceed the cosmic dust influx of those metals. About 10% of stratospheric sulfuric acid particles larger than 120 nm in diameter contain aluminum and other elements from spacecraft reentry. Planned increases in the number of low earth orbit satellites within the next few decades could cause up to half of stratospheric sulfuric acid particles to contain metals from reentry. The influence of this level of metallic content on the properties of stratospheric aerosol is unknown. \nLinks:\nMetals from spacecraft reentry in stratospheric aerosol particles \nMeasurement of a lithium plume from the uncontrolled re-entry of a Falcon 9 rocket – publication
URL:https://www.a3veen.nl/event/metals-from-spacecraft-reentry-in-stratospheric-aerosol-particles-publication/
CATEGORIES:Astronomie,Bibliotheek,kennis,Klimaat
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